Editing Faber-Castell

{{Infobox company
| name = Faber-Castell AG
| logo = [[File:Faber-Castell.png|250px]]
| founded         = [[Established::1761]]
| founder         = [[Kaspar Faber]]
| headquarters    = Stein, Franconia, Germany
| key_people      = Anton Wolfgang Graf von Faber-Castell (CEO), Harrison Shore Quinn (Chief Creative Officer)
| products        = [[Art materials]], [[Writing instrument]]s
| num_employees   = 6,500 (2006)
| website         = http://www.faber-castell.com/
}}


'''Faber-Castell''' is one of the world's largest and oldest manufacturers of [[pen]]s, [[pencil]]s, other office supplies (e.g., [[stapler]]s, [[slide rule]]s, [[eraser]]s, [[ruler]]s)<ref name="office">Faber-Castell International. [http://www.faber-castell.de/13123/Products/Office-Products/index_news.aspx Office Products]</ref> and art supplies,<ref name="arts">Faber-Castell International. [http://www.faber-castell.de/21364/Products/Products-for-Fineart-and-Design/ART-GRAPHIC/index.aspx Products for FineArts and Design]</ref> as well as high-end writing instruments and luxury leather goods. Headquartered in [[Headquartered in::Stein, Germany]], Germany, it operates 14 factories and 20 sales units throughout the globe. The Faber-Castell Group employs a staff of approximately 7,000 and does business in more than 100 countries.<ref name="facts">Faber-Castell International. [http://www.faber-castell.de/en-DE/company/facts-and-figures The company facts & figures]</ref> The House of Faber-Castell is the family which founded and continues to exercise leadership within the corporation.

== Offices ==
There are about 14 manufacturing plants (in 10 countries) which mainly manufacture writing instruments.<ref>http://www.faber-castell.com.au/44895/The-Company/The-international-Faber-Castell-Production-Sites/fcv2_index.aspx The international Faber-Castell Production Sites</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Countries !! Plant Name !! Year Incorporated !! Products Manufactured
|-
| Costa Rica || Neily || 1996 || Wooden pencils & colour pencils
|-
| Peru || Lima || 1965 || Ballpoint pens, Marker pens & fiber tips
|-
| Colombia || Bogota || 1976 || Wax crayons & drawing accessories
|-
| Brazil|| Prata || 1989 || Nurseries for pine tress and sawmill
|-
| India || Goa || 1998 || Wax crayons, text liners
|-
| Austria || Engelhartszell || 1963 || Ink & text liners
|-
| Malaysia || Kuala Lumpur || 1978 || Research & Development, Sales, erasers productions
|-
| China || Guangzhou || 2000 || Sharpeners, erasers and writing instruments from plastic material
|-
| Indonesia || Bekasi || 1990 || Wood case colored pencils and graphite pencils
|-
| Germany || Stein|| 1761 || Research & Development, Marketing & Sales, Productions of premium writing instruments
|}

== Corporation ==
[[File:Geroldsgrün-Faber-Castell.jpg|thumb|[[Geroldsgrün]], Faber-Castell works]]

Founded in 1761 at Stein near [[Nuremberg]] by cabinet maker [[Kaspar Faber]] (1730–84), the enterprise has remained in the Faber family for eight generations.<ref name="hist">Faber-Castell International. [http://www.fabercastell.com/company/history The History of the Faber-Castell Company]</ref> It opened branches in New York (1849), London (1851), Paris (1855), and expanded to Vienna (1872) and St. Petersburg (1874).<ref name=hist /> It opened a factory in [[Geroldsgrün]] where slide rules were produced. It expanded internationally and launched new products under Kaspar Faber's ambitious great-grandson, [[Johann Lothar Freiherr von Faber|Lothar]] (1817–96).<ref name=hist /> In 1900, after the marriage of Lothar's granddaughter with a cadet of the [[Counts of Castell]], the A.W. Castell enterprise took the name of ''Faber-Castell'' and a new logo, combining the Faber motto, ''Since 1761'', with the "jousting knights" of the Castells' coat-of-arms.<ref name=logo>Faber-Castell International. [http://www.faber-castell.de/en-DE/company/fc-logo The Company Logo]</ref>

Today, the company operates 14 factories and 20 sales units, with six in Europe, four in Asia, three in North America, five in South America, and one each in Australia and New Zealand. The Faber-Castell Group employs a staff of approximately 7,000 and does business in more than 100 countries.<ref name="facts" />

== Products ==
[[File:Buntstifte (29795557082).jpg|thumb|Art GRIP color pencil]]
Faber-Castell is well known for its brand of PITT Artist [[pen]]s. The pens, used by [[comics|comic]] and [[manga]] artists such as [[Adam Hughes]],<ref name=YouTubePart3>Coulson, Steve. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrzZffdJD_k&feature=related "Adam Hughes – Anatomy of a sketch, Pt3 – The Tools"] [[YouTube]]; May 15, 2006; Accessed September 8, 2010</ref> emit an [[India ink]] that is both acid-free and [[archive|archival]], and comes in a variety of colors.

The following chart contains all the Faber-Castell product lines.<ref>[http://www.faber-castell.us/19244/Products/Refills/index_ebene2.aspx Faber Castell products]</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" width="550"
!  width=150px | Category
!  width=400px | Products
|-
| Professional Art and Graphic || [[Pencil]]s (graphite and color), [[pastel]]s, [[charcoal (art)|charcoals]], [[eraser]]s, [[pencil sharpener|sharpeners]]
|-
| Kids & School Art and Graphic || [[Pencil]]s, [[watercolor]]s, [[brush]]es, [[marker pen|markers]], [[crayon]]s, [[dough|modeling dough]], [[oil pastel]]s, [[paper]]s, [[connector pen]]s
|-
| Technical Drawing || [[Mechanical pencil]]s, refills
|-
| Pens || [[Fountain pen]]s, [[ballpoint pen]]s, refills
|-
| Luxury Pens || [[Fountain pen]]s, [[ballpoint pen]]
|-
|}

From about 1880 to 1975 Faber-Castell was also one of the world's major manufacturers of [[slide rule]]s, the best known of which was the 2/83N.

=== Gallery ===
<gallery>
File:Fabber-Castell tri-grip.jpg| Tri-Grip pencils with eraser caps and a sharpener.
File:Faber Castell Erasers.jpg|Erasers.
File:Faber Castell Polychromos.jpg|Polychromos pencil line.
File:Fc 91 2-83n front.jpg|2/83N slide rule.
File:Faber-Castell Poly mechanical pencil.png|Poly [[mechanical pencil]].
File:Art%26Graphic.jpg|Pitt brush pens, [[pastel]]s and [[oil pastel]]s.
</gallery>

== Family ==
The immensely wealthy [[Lothar Faber]] had been ennobled in 1861 and made Baron von Faber in the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1881 but,<ref name=hist /><ref name="econ">http://www.economist.com/node/8770415/print?story_id=8770415 At the Sharp End </ref> the sons of his only son Wilhelm (1851–1893) (by his wife Bertha Faber {1856-1940}, daughter of Lothar's younger brother, Eberhard {1822-1879}, who had founded the New York branch of the company) having died young, a  marriage for his granddaughter and heiress Ottilie was arranged with a scion of one of Germany's formerly ruling comital dynasties. Yet in the conservative German Empire of ''fin-de-siècle'' Europe, the marriage of a Faber into a family of the high nobility was regarded as too bold a leap upward socially. A morganatic marriage would have been required, and the Faber pencil works could not have remained in the hands of their descendants because trafficking in commerce was still considered an act of social derogation among members of the ''Hochadel''.

[[File:FCSchloss.jpg|thumb|''Faber Castle'' at [[Stein, Bavaria|Stein]] near [[Nuremberg]]]]
To resolve this dilemma, the chosen groom, Count Alexander Friedrich Lothar [[Counts of Castell#Castell-Rüdenhausen line|von Castell-Rüdenhausen]] (1866–1928) renounced his birth rank prior to the marriage. The [[Counts of Castell|Castell family]] had been Imperial counts in [[Franconia]], known since the 11th century. When the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved under pressure from Napoleon I in 1806, the Castell lands were annexed by the Kingdom of Bavaria. Although deprived of sovereignty, in 1815 the Castells were mediatized, their rank with the reigning dynasties of Europe being formally recognized,<ref name="gotha">Almanach de Gotha. 1910. Perthes, p. 107, 109, 120–1. [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k346900.pleinepage.r=almanach+de+gotha.f134.langFR Deuxième Partie].</ref> and family would be granted the hereditary title of Prince.<ref name="gotha" /> Count Alexander, a younger son of the first prince, married the pencil heiress, Baroness Ottilie von Faber (1877–1944), in 1898.<ref name="gotha" /> He was granted the new hereditary title of [[Counts of Castell#Faber-Castell sub-line|Count von Faber-Castell]] by Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria for the descendants of their marriage.<ref name="gotha" /><ref name="huberty">L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VI Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F.; ISBN 2-901138-06-3</ref> Although Alexander and Ottilie divorced in 1918, the Faber business trust had transferred headship of the company to Alexander,<ref name=hist /> who even kept the Fabers' renovated palace at Stein (which would be commandeered to billet journalists during the Nuremberg trials, including Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck).<ref name=schloss>Faber-Castell International. [http://www.faber-castell.de/en-DE/company/fc-experience The Faber-Castell Castle]</ref>

In 1927 Alexander resumed his original name for himself, his second wife (born a countess, Margit Zedtwitz von Moravan und Duppau, 1886–1973), and their son, Count Radulf (1922–2004).<ref name="huberty" /> His issue by the first marriage had never been considered dynasts of the House of Castell, but they inherited the vast Faber fortune and continue to include ''Castell'' in their name with the comital title.<ref name="huberty" />

Alexander and Ottilie's only son, Count Roland Lothar Wolfgang Christian Ernst Wilhelm von Faber-Castell (1905–78), inherited headship of the Faber-Castell companies from his parents.<ref name=hist /> By his second marriage in 1938 to Katharina Sprecher von Bernegg (1917–94), Roland was the father of the former head of the family, his third son, Count Anton-Wolfgang Lothar Andreas von Faber-Castell. Anton-Wolfgang was born in Bamberg 7 June 1941, was married (briefly) in Las Vegas on 16 June 1986 to Carla Mathilde Lamesch — mother of his only son, Count Charles Alexander von Faber-Castell, who was born in Zürich 20 June 1980 — and he wed secondly, at Stein on 12 December 1987, Mary Hogan (b. 1951), by whom he has three daughters (Katharina, and the twins Sarah and Victoria).<ref name="econ" /> He led the company from 1978 until his death on January 21, 2016.<ref name=CEO>CEO [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-22/anton-wolfgang-von-faber-castell-german-pencil-heir-dies-at-74 Count Anton Wolfgang von Faber-Castell]</ref>

Anton-Wolfgang's niece, Countess Floria-Franziska von Faber-Castell (b. 1974) was married at Kronberg on 17 May 2003 in a much-publicised wedding attended by members of Europe's reigning families, to Donatus, Hereditary Prince of Hesse, a great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and a grand-nephew of Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark, sister of the British prince consort, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Floria is a daughter of Hubertus (1937–71), second son of Roland. Various branches of the Faber-Castell family still flourish, but in the past the Faber and Faber-Castell corporate holdings have usually passed to the eldest male of the patrilineage.<ref name=hist />

==Worldwide Production==
'''Germany Stein (since 1761):''' 
* Head Office, research & development, production, marketing & sales	
* Wood cased colour & graphite pencils, products for writing & painting (incl. accessories), superior artist pencils & crayons

'''Germany cosmetics division (1978):''' 
* research & development, production, marketing & sales	
* Cosmetics

'''Germany Geroldsgrün (since 1861):''' 
* development & production	
* Ink writing implements, mechanical pencils, drawing instruments

'''Brazil Sao Carlos (since 1930):''' 
* production, research & development, central warehouse	
* Wood-cased colour & graphite pencils, wax crayons, fine leads, writing accessories, cosmetic products

'''Costa Rica Neily (since 1996):''' 
* sawmill & production	
* Slats and wood-cased pencils

'''Lima (since 1965):''' 
* production, development, marketing & sales	
* Ballpoint pens, fibre-tip pens, markers

'''Austria Engelhartszell (since 1963):''' 
* production	
* Inks, highlighters

'''Malaysia Kuala Lumpur (since 1978):''' 
* production, sales, research & development	
* Erasers, ink pens, writing accessories

'''Indonesia Bekasi (1990):''' 
* production & sales	
* Wood-cased colour and graphite pencils, writing accessories

'''Indonesia Jakarta (1999):''' 
* production & sales	
* Highlighters, fibre-tip pens, markers.

'''Indonesia Sumatra (1999):''' 
* production & sales	
* Slats for colour and graphite pencils

'''Brazil Prata (1989):''' 
* production, 10,000 hectares of forest & a sawmill, tree nursery for pine seedlings	
* Slats for colour and graphite pencils

'''India Goa (1998):''' 
* production	
* Wax crayons, erasers, highlighters, children’s markers, ink writing implements

'''China Guangzhou (2000):''' 
* production & sales	
* Sharpeners, erasers, writing implements made from plastic materials

== See also ==
*[[Graf von Faber-Castell]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.faber-castell.de/ Deutsch website] 
*[http://www.graf-von-faber-castell.com/ Graf von Faber-Castell – Luxury writing instruments]
*[http://www.sliderulemuseum.com/isrm/hmd Faber-Castell slide rule collection]
*[http://www.economist.com/node/17043890?story_id=17043890&CFID=148350506&CFTOKEN=68721964 Faber-Castell: The future of the pencil]
*[http://www.erasersworld.com/eng/faber.htm Faber-Castell's eraser collection]
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00gk5k0/Global_Business_Quick_on_the_Draw/ BBC visits Nuremberg in Germany to look at Staedtler and Faber-Castell's productive pencil rivalry. Audio, 28 minutes.]

[[Category:Fountain pen and ink manufacturers]]
[[Category:Companies based in Bavaria]]
[[Category:Art materials brands]]
[[Category:Pencils]]
[[Category:Companies]]
[[Category:Brands]]